Folk tales from Tibet, How He Defeated the Enemy., sentence 13
So instead of opposing him they tried to soothe and conciliate him, offering him silken scarfs and other presents as he galloped to and fro.
Who acts: soldiers, Boy · What happens: oppose, try, soothe, conciliate, offer, gallop · To what, where: Boy, silken scarfs
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, How He Defeated the Enemy.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldiers, Boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 7 tried | advmod |
| 2 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=SCONJ | 4 opposing | mark |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 2 instead | fixed |
| 4 | opposing | oppose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 tried | advcl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 opposing | obj |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 tried | nsubj |
| 7 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 soothe | mark |
| 9 | soothe | soothe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 tried | xcomp |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 conciliate | cc |
| 11 | conciliate | conciliate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 soothe | conj |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 conciliate | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 offering | punct |
| 14 | offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 conciliate | advcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 offering | obj |
| 16 | silken | silken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 scarfs | amod |
| 17 | scarfs | scarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 offering | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 presents | cc |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 presents | amod |
| 20 | presents | present | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 scarfs | conj |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 galloped | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 galloped | nsubj |
| 23 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 offering | advcl |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 galloped | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 fro | cc |
| 26 | fro | fro | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 galloped | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | oppose | gerund | soldiers = soldier not said here | Boy | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 2 | try | past | soldiers = soldier | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | soothe not said to happen | to-infinitive | soldiers = soldier not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | conciliate | infinitive | soldiers = soldier not said here | Boy | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | offer | gerund | soldiers = soldier not said here | silken scarfs and other presents | Boy | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal scarf=Theme | |||
| 6 | gallop | past | Boy | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | fro | infinitive | Boy not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/25/13/