Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Tiger and the Man., sentence 34
Soon afterwards he came across an ancient Elephant wandering by itself on the outskirts of the forest, and feeding with its trunk on the grasses and foliage which it loves.
Who acts: Bullock, ancient Elephant, foliage · What happens: come, wonder, feed, love · To what, where: grasses
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Tiger and the Man.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bullock, ancient Elephant, foliage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 afterwards | advmod |
| 2 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | across | across | ADP | _ | 8 Elephant | case |
| 6 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 Elephant | det |
| 7 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Elephant | amod |
| 8 | Elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | wandering | wonder | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 Elephant | acl |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 itself | case |
| 11 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 wandering | obl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 outskirts | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 outskirts | det |
| 14 | outskirts | outskirt | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 wandering | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 forest | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 forest | det |
| 17 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 outskirts | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 feeding | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 feeding | cc |
| 20 | feeding | feed | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 came | advcl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 trunk | case |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 trunk | nmod:poss |
| 23 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 feeding | obl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 grasses | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 grasses | det |
| 26 | grasses | grass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 feeding | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 foliage | cc |
| 28 | foliage | foliage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 grasses | conj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 loves | obj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 loves | nsubj |
| 31 | loves | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 grasses | acl:relcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Bullock | across a ancient Elephant; afterwards property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across elephant=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | wonder speech: ask | gerund | a ancient Elephant not said here | by Elephant; on the outskirts of the forest | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on outskirt=Topic | ||||
| 3 | feed | gerund | Bullock not said here | with forest's trunk; on the grasses and foliage | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on grass=Patient | ||||
| 4 | love | present | foliage | the grasses and foliage | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/3/34/