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Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman., sentence 105

Now this was a regular trick of the Landlord’s, who had a tame cat which had been taught to carry in a lantern in her mouth every evening just at dusk, and he was accustomed to practise this deceit upon unwary travellers, and by this means to secure their goods and whatever property they possessed.

Who acts: this, regular trick, tame cat, goods · What happens: be, have, teach, carry, accustom, practise · To what, where: regular trick, tame cat, lantern, cat, deceit, goods

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, regular trick, tame cat, goods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodcasepunctnsubjparataxisdetamodobjnsubj:passauxaux:passacl:relclmarkxcompcasedetoblcasenmod:possobldetobl:unmarkedadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjaux:passconjmarkxcompdetobjcaseamodoblpunctcccasensubjparataxismarkxcompnmod:possobjccdetconjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootNowADVthisPRONwasAUXaDETregularADJtrickNOUNofADPtheDETLandlordPROPN’sPART,PUNCTwhoPRONhadVERBaDETtameADJcatNOUNwhichPRONhadAUXbeenAUXtaughtVERBtoPARTcarryVERBinADPaDETlanternNOUNinADPherPRONmouthNOUNeveryDETeveningNOUNjustADVatADPduskNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwasAUXaccustomedVERBtoPARTpractiseVERBthisDETdeceitNOUNuponADPunwaryADJtravellersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbyADPthisPRONmeansVERBtoPARTsecureVERBtheirPRONgoodsNOUNandCCONJwhateverDETpropertyNOUNtheyPRONpossessedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem6 trickadvmod
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 tricknsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 trickcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 trickdet
5regularregularADJDegree=Pos6 trickamod
6tricktrickNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 Landlordcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Landlorddet
9LandlordLandlordPROPNNumber=Sing6 tricknmod
10’s'sPART_9 Landlordcase
11,,PUNCT_13 hadpunct
12whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 hadnsubj
13hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 trickparataxis
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 catdet
15tametameADJDegree=Pos16 catamod
16catcatNOUNNumber=Sing13 hadobj
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 taughtnsubj:pass
18hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 taughtaux
19beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 taughtaux:pass
20taughtteachVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 catacl:relcl
21totoPART_22 carrymark
22carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf20 taughtxcomp
23ininADP_25 lanterncase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 lanterndet
25lanternlanternNOUNNumber=Sing22 carryobl
26ininADP_28 mouthcase
27herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 mouthnmod:poss
28mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing22 carryobl
29everyeveryDETPronType=Tot30 eveningdet
30eveningeveningNOUNNumber=Sing22 carryobl:unmarked
31justjustADV_33 duskadvmod
32atatADP_33 duskcase
33duskduskNOUNNumber=Sing22 carryobl
34,,PUNCT_38 accustomedpunct
35andandCCONJ_38 accustomedcc
36hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 accustomednsubj
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 accustomedaux:pass
38accustomedaccustomVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 taughtconj
39totoPART_40 practisemark
40practisepractiseVERBVerbForm=Inf38 accustomedxcomp
41thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem42 deceitdet
42deceitdeceitNOUNNumber=Sing40 practiseobj
43uponuponADP_45 travellerscase
44unwaryunwaryADJDegree=Pos45 travellersamod
45travellerstravellerNOUNNumber=Plur40 practiseobl
46,,PUNCT_50 meanspunct
47andandCCONJ_50 meanscc
48bybyADP_49 thiscase
49thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem50 meansnsubj
50meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 hadparataxis
51totoPART_52 securemark
52securesecureVERBVerbForm=Inf50 meansxcomp
53theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs54 goodsnmod:poss
54goodsgoodsNOUNNumber=Ptan52 secureobj
55andandCCONJ_57 propertycc
56whateverwhateverDETPronType=Int57 propertydet
57propertypropertyNOUNNumber=Sing52 secureconj
58theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs59 possessednsubj
59possessedpossessVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 propertyacl:relcl
60..PUNCT_6 trickpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthisa regular tricknowof the Landlordtree rules
2havepasta regular tricka tame catvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cat=Patient
3teach speech: otherpast · perfect · passivea tame catvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
4carryto-infinitivea tame cat not said herea lanterndusk; eveningin Landlord's mouthvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in lantern=Location
5accustompast · passivecattree rules
6practiseto-infinitivethis deceitupon unwary travellerstree rules
7meanpresentthisvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8secure not said to happento-infinitivethis not said heretravellers's goodswhatever property conjvn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition goods=Theme
9possesspastgoodswhatever property not said herevn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot property=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/7/105/