Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman., sentence 106
Sure enough, just at dusk a large white cat entered the sitting-room, holding a lighted lantern in its mouth, and the unfortunate young Man was obliged to hand over to his Host everything he possessed in the world; and finding himself without money or goods he decided to stay on in the house as a servant.
Who acts: dusk, cat · What happens: enter, hold, light, oblige, hand over, possess · To what, where: sitting room, lighted lantern, mouth, unfortunate young Man, everything, world
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dusk, cat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sure | sure | ADV | _ | 11 entered | advmod |
| 2 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 1 Sure | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sure | punct |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 dusk | advmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 dusk | case |
| 6 | dusk | dusk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entered | nsubj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 cat | det |
| 8 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cat | amod |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cat | amod |
| 10 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entered | nsubj |
| 11 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 room | det |
| 13 | sitting | sitting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 room | compound |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 sitting | punct |
| 15 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 entered | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 holding | punct |
| 17 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 entered | advcl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 lantern | det |
| 19 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 lantern | amod |
| 20 | lantern | lantern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 holding | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 mouth | case |
| 22 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 lantern | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 obliged | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 obliged | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Man | det |
| 27 | unfortunate | unfortunate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Man | amod |
| 28 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Man | amod |
| 29 | Man | Man | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 obliged | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 obliged | aux:pass |
| 31 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 entered | conj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 hand | mark |
| 33 | hand | hand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 obliged | xcomp |
| 34 | over | over | ADP | _ | 33 hand | compound:prt |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 everything | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 everything | nmod:poss |
| 37 | Host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 everything | compound |
| 38 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 33 hand | obl |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 possessed | nsubj |
| 40 | possessed | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 everything | acl:relcl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 world | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 world | det |
| 43 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 possessed | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 and | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 entered | cc |
| 46 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 45 and | advcl |
| 47 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 46 finding | obj |
| 48 | without | without | ADP | _ | 49 money | case |
| 49 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 finding | obl |
| 50 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 51 goods | cc |
| 51 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 49 money | conj |
| 52 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 decided | nsubj |
| 53 | decided | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 money | acl:relcl |
| 54 | to | to | PART | _ | 55 stay | mark |
| 55 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 53 decided | xcomp |
| 56 | on | on | ADP | _ | 55 stay | compound:prt |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 59 house | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 house | det |
| 59 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 stay | obl |
| 60 | as | as | ADP | _ | 62 servant | case |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 servant | det |
| 62 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 stay | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | dusk | the sitting room | a large white cat nsubj; sure property | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination | |||
| 2 | hold | gerund | dusk not said here | a lighted lantern | lantern's mouth | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lantern=Theme in mouth=Location | |||
| 3 | light | participle | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | oblige | past · passive | the unfortunate young Man | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 5 | hand over | to-infinitive | everything | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to everything=Destination | |||||
| 6 | possess | past | cat | the world | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 7 | find | gerund | dusk not said here | cat | without money or goods | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 8 | decide | past | cat | money or goods not said here | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent that S»: agent=Agent money=Co-Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | stay on not said to happen | to-infinitive | cat not said here | the house | as a servant | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in house=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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