Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman., sentence 2
As the Boy grew up, it was found that he was rather weak-minded, and that he was continually getting himself into scrapes, owing to his own folly and carelessness; and the naughty boys of the neighbourhood used to take advantage of the poor young fellow, and were constantly teasing him and telling him all sorts of absurd stories.
Who acts: Boy · What happens: grow up, find, be, get, owe, use · To what, where: Mussulman, Boy, scrapes, own folly, neighbourhood, advantage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 grew | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Boy | det |
| 3 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 found | advcl |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 grew | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 found | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 found | aux:pass |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 minded | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 minded | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 minded | cop |
| 13 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 16 minded | advmod |
| 14 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 minded | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 weak | punct |
| 16 | minded | minded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 found | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 getting | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 getting | cc |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 getting | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 getting | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 getting | aux |
| 22 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 23 getting | advmod |
| 23 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 found | parataxis |
| 24 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 getting | obj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 scrapes | case |
| 26 | scrapes | scrape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 getting | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 owing | punct |
| 28 | owing | owe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 getting | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 folly | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 folly | nmod:poss |
| 31 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 folly | amod |
| 32 | folly | folly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 owing | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 carelessness | cc |
| 34 | carelessness | carelessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 folly | conj |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 boys | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 boys | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 boys | det |
| 38 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 boys | amod |
| 39 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 found | parataxis |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 neighbourhood | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 neighbourhood | det |
| 42 | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 boys | nmod |
| 43 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 42 neighbourhood | acl |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 take | mark |
| 45 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 used | advcl |
| 46 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 take | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 fellow | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 fellow | det |
| 49 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 fellow | amod |
| 50 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 fellow | amod |
| 51 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 advantage | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 teasing | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 teasing | cc |
| 54 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 teasing | aux |
| 55 | constantly | constantly | ADV | _ | 56 teasing | advmod |
| 56 | teasing | tease | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 39 boys | parataxis |
| 57 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 teasing | obj |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 telling | cc |
| 59 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 56 teasing | conj |
| 60 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 telling | iobj |
| 61 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 62 sorts | det |
| 62 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 59 telling | obj |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 stories | case |
| 64 | absurd | absurd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 65 stories | amod |
| 65 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 62 sorts | nmod |
| 66 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | past | the Boy | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | find | past · passive | Mussulman | the naughty boys of the neighbourhood parataxis | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Boy | minded property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | get | past · progressive | Boy | Boy | scrapes | continually property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer himself=Stimulus | ||
| 5 | owe | gerund | Boy not said here | to Boy's own folly and carelessness goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent to folly=Goal | ||||
| 6 | use | participle | the neighbourhood not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | take | to-infinitive | advantage of the poor young fellow | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advantage=Theme | |||||
| 8 | tease | past · progressive | Boy | constantly property | vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 9 | tell speech: assert | gerund | all sorts of absurd stories | Boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient sort=Topic | ||||
| 10 | sort | absurd stories | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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