Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman., sentence 3
It chanced one day that he went for a walk in a large meadow, where there were a number of yellow flowers, and presently sitting down to rest, he began to gather a nosegay, when a young man passing by called out to him:
Who acts: Mussulman, Boy, young man · What happens: chance, go, sit down, rest, begin, gather · To what, where: large meadow, nosegay, Boy
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mussulman, Boy, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 chanced | nsubj |
| 2 | chanced | chance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 day | nummod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 chanced | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 went | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 chanced | advcl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 walk | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 walk | det |
| 10 | walk | walk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 meadow | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 meadow | det |
| 13 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 meadow | amod |
| 14 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 were | punct |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 18 were | advmod |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 were | expl |
| 18 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 meadow | acl:relcl |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 number | det |
| 20 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 were | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 flowers | case |
| 22 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 flowers | amod |
| 23 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 number | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sitting | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sitting | cc |
| 26 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 27 sitting | advmod |
| 27 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 chanced | advcl |
| 28 | down | down | ADV | _ | 27 sitting | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 rest | mark |
| 30 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 sitting | advcl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 began | punct |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 began | nsubj |
| 33 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 chanced | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 gather | mark |
| 35 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 began | xcomp |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 nosegay | det |
| 37 | nosegay | nosegay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 gather | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 passing | punct |
| 39 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 passing | advmod |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 man | det |
| 41 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 man | amod |
| 42 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 passing | nsubj |
| 43 | passing | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 began | xcomp |
| 44 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 45 called | mark |
| 45 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 passing | acl |
| 46 | out | out | ADP | _ | 45 called | compound:prt |
| 47 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 him | case |
| 48 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 called | obl |
| 49 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 chanced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chance | past | Mussulman | day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | past | Boy | a large meadow | for a walk | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for walk=Theme in meadow=Location | |||
| 3 | sit down | gerund | Mussulman not said here | down, presently property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | rest | to-infinitive | Mussulman not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | begin | past | Boy | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | gather | to-infinitive | Boy not said here | a nosegay | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nosegay=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pass | gerund | a young man | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | call out speech: assert | participle | Boy | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75000/7/3/