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Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman., sentence 3

It chanced one day that he went for a walk in a large meadow, where there were a number of yellow flowers, and presently sitting down to rest, he began to gather a nosegay, when a young man passing by called out to him:

Who acts: Mussulman, Boy, young man · What happens: chance, go, sit down, rest, begin, gather · To what, where: large meadow, nosegay, Boy

This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mussulman, Boy, young man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnummodobl:unmarkedmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodexplacl:relcldetobjcaseamodnmodpunctccadvmodadvcladvmodmarkadvclpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompdetobjpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjxcompmarkaclcompound:prtcaseoblpunctrootItPRONchancedVERBoneNUMdayNOUNthatSCONJhePRONwentVERBforADPaDETwalkNOUNinADPaDETlargeADJmeadowNOUN,PUNCTwhereADVtherePRONwereAUXaDETnumberNOUNofADPyellowADJflowersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpresentlyADVsittingVERBdownADVtoPARTrestVERB,PUNCThePRONbeganVERBtoPARTgatherVERBaDETnosegayNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVaDETyoungADJmanNOUNpassingVERBbySCONJcalledVERBoutADPtoADPhimPRON:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 chancednsubj
2chancedchanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 daynummod
4daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 chancedobl:unmarked
5thatthatSCONJ_7 wentmark
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 wentnsubj
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 chancedadvcl
8forforADP_10 walkcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 walkdet
10walkwalkNOUNNumber=Sing7 wentobl
11ininADP_14 meadowcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 meadowdet
13largelargeADJDegree=Pos14 meadowamod
14meadowmeadowNOUNNumber=Sing7 wentobl
15,,PUNCT_18 werepunct
16wherewhereADVPronType=Rel18 wereadvmod
17theretherePRONPronType=Dem18 wereexpl
18werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 meadowacl:relcl
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 numberdet
20numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing18 wereobj
21ofofADP_23 flowerscase
22yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos23 flowersamod
23flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur20 numbernmod
24,,PUNCT_27 sittingpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 sittingcc
26presentlypresentlyADV_27 sittingadvmod
27sittingsitVERBVerbForm=Ger2 chancedadvcl
28downdownADV_27 sittingadvmod
29totoPART_30 restmark
30restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf27 sittingadvcl
31,,PUNCT_33 beganpunct
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 begannsubj
33beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 chancedconj
34totoPART_35 gathermark
35gathergatherVERBVerbForm=Inf33 beganxcomp
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art37 nosegaydet
37nosegaynosegayNOUNNumber=Sing35 gatherobj
38,,PUNCT_43 passingpunct
39whenwhenADVPronType=Int43 passingadvmod
40aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art42 mandet
41youngyoungADJDegree=Pos42 manamod
42manmanNOUNNumber=Sing43 passingnsubj
43passingpassVERBVerbForm=Ger33 beganxcomp
44bybySCONJ_45 calledmark
45calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 passingacl
46outoutADP_45 calledcompound:prt
47totoADP_48 himcase
48himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 calledobl
49::PUNCT_2 chancedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chancepastMussulmandayvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2gopastBoya large meadowfor a walkvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for walk=Theme in meadow=Location
3sit downgerundMussulman not said heredown, presently propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4restto-infinitiveMussulman not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5beginpastBoyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
6gatherto-infinitiveBoy not said herea nosegayvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nosegay=Theme
7passgerunda young manvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8call out speech: assertparticipleBoyvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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