Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman., sentence 37
So I soon saw that by selling the chickens I could buy a cow, and that later on by selling the cow and her calf, I could get a wife and set up a house of my own, and that presently we should have a child; and I was thinking to myself how I should keep my child in order, and if it was naughty I should be obliged to stamp my foot very firmly, in order to show it that I was not to be trifled with.”
Who acts: I, that, child · What happens: see, sell, buy, get, set up, have · To what, where: chickens, cow, wife, house, child, myself · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, that, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 saw | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 saw | advmod |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 selling | mark |
| 6 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 selling | mark |
| 7 | selling | sell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 saw | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 chickens | det |
| 9 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 selling | obj |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 buy | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 buy | aux |
| 12 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 chickens | acl:relcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 cow | det |
| 14 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 buy | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 get | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 get | cc |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 selling | mark |
| 18 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 21 selling | advmod |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 later | compound:prt |
| 20 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 21 selling | mark |
| 21 | selling | sell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 get | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 cow | det |
| 23 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 selling | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 calf | cc |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 calf | nmod:poss |
| 26 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cow | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 selling | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 get | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 get | aux |
| 30 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saw | conj |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 wife | det |
| 32 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 get | obj |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 set | cc |
| 34 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 30 get | conj |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 set | compound:prt |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 house | det |
| 37 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 set | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 own | case |
| 39 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 own | nmod:poss |
| 40 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 house | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 have | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 have | cc |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 have | nsubj |
| 44 | presently | presently | ADV | _ | 47 have | advmod |
| 45 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 have | nsubj |
| 46 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 have | aux |
| 47 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 saw | conj |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 child | det |
| 49 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 have | obj |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 thinking | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 thinking | cc |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 thinking | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 thinking | aux |
| 54 | thinking | think | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 saw | conj |
| 55 | to | to | ADP | _ | 56 myself | case |
| 56 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 54 thinking | obl |
| 57 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 60 keep | advmod |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 keep | nsubj |
| 59 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 keep | aux |
| 60 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 thinking | advcl |
| 61 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 62 child | nmod:poss |
| 62 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 keep | obj |
| 63 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 order | case |
| 64 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 keep | obl |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 obliged | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 obliged | cc |
| 67 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 70 naughty | mark |
| 68 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 naughty | nsubj |
| 69 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 70 naughty | cop |
| 70 | naughty | naughty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 obliged | advcl |
| 71 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 74 obliged | nsubj |
| 72 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 74 obliged | aux |
| 73 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 74 obliged | aux:pass |
| 74 | obliged | oblige | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | conj |
| 75 | to | to | PART | _ | 76 stamp | mark |
| 76 | stamp | stamp | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 74 obliged | xcomp |
| 77 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 78 foot | nmod:poss |
| 78 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 76 stamp | obj |
| 79 | very | very | ADV | _ | 80 firmly | advmod |
| 80 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 76 stamp | advmod |
| 81 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 85 show | punct |
| 82 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 85 show | mark |
| 83 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 82 in | fixed |
| 84 | to | to | PART | _ | 85 show | mark |
| 85 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 76 stamp | conj |
| 86 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 85 show | obj |
| 87 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 93 trifled | mark |
| 88 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 93 trifled | nsubj |
| 89 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 93 trifled | cop |
| 90 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 93 trifled | advmod |
| 91 | to | to | PART | _ | 93 trifled | mark |
| 92 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 93 trifled | aux:pass |
| 93 | trifled | trifle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 85 show | ccomp |
| 94 | with | with | ADP | _ | 93 trifled | obl |
| 95 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| 96 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | I | soon property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | sell | gerund | I not said here | the chickens | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chicken=Theme | ||||
| 3 | buy | could | I | a cow | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sell | gerund | I not said here | the cow and cow's calf | late property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Theme | |||
| 5 | get | could | I | a wife | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer wife=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | set up | infinitive | I not said here | a house of my own | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient house=Result | ||||
| 7 | have | should | that | a child | we nsubj; presently property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | |||
| 8 | think speech: other | past · progressive | I | myself | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | keep | should | I | my child | order | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent child=Theme in order=Location | |||
| 10 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | child | naughty property | tree rules | ||||
| 11 | oblige | should · passive | I | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Patient clause=Result | |||||
| 12 | stamp | to-infinitive | my foot | firmly property | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent foot=Destination | ||||
| 13 | show | to-infinitive | child | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent it=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 14 | not is | past · passive | I | trifle property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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