Folk tales from Tibet, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman., sentence 38
On hearing this ridiculous story the King was much amused, and laughed very heartily; and he gave the foolish Boy a piece of gold, and told him to go home to his Mother.
Who acts: King · What happens: hear, be, laugh, give, tell, go · To what, where: ridiculous story, piece, foolish Boy, Boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, The Story of the Foolish Young Mussulman.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 2 hearing | mark |
| 2 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 amused | advcl |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 story | det |
| 4 | ridiculous | ridiculous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 story | amod |
| 5 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hearing | obj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 King | det |
| 7 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 hearing | obj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 amused | cop |
| 9 | much | much | ADV | _ | 10 amused | advmod |
| 10 | amused | amused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 laughed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 laughed | cc |
| 13 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 amused | parataxis |
| 14 | very | very | ADV | _ | 15 heartily | advmod |
| 15 | heartily | heartily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 laughed | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 gave | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 gave | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 gave | nsubj |
| 19 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 laughed | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Boy | det |
| 21 | foolish | foolish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 Boy | amod |
| 22 | Boy | Boy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 gave | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 piece | det |
| 24 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 gave | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 gold | case |
| 26 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 piece | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 told | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 told | cc |
| 29 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 laughed | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 told | iobj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 go | mark |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 told | xcomp |
| 33 | home | home | ADV | _ | 32 go | advmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 Mother | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 Mother | nmod:poss |
| 36 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 go | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 amused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | this ridiculous story | the King obj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | amused property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | laugh | past | heartily property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | give | past | King | a piece of gold | the foolish Boy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient piece=Theme | |||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | Boy | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | to Boy's Mother; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to mother=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Folk tales from Tibet» by William Frederick Travers, Sir O'Connor, Project Gutenberg book 75000 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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