Gleanings from Chinese folklore, The Jade Treasure, sentence 12
The man plead so hard that the Emperor sent out and called in some expert workmen in precious stones, and they also looked lightly upon it and said, “Only stone, only stone.”
Who acts: man, Emperor, mountains · What happens: plead, send out, call, look, say · To what, where: expert workmen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, The Jade Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, Emperor, mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 plead | nsubj |
| 3 | plead | plead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 hard | advmod |
| 5 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 plead | advmod |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 sent | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Emperor | det |
| 8 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sent | nsubj |
| 9 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 plead | advcl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 sent | compound:prt |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 called | cc |
| 12 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 sent | conj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 workmen | case |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 workmen | det |
| 15 | expert | expert | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 workmen | amod |
| 16 | workmen | workman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 called | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 stones | case |
| 18 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 stones | amod |
| 19 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 workmen | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 looked | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 looked | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 looked | nsubj |
| 23 | also | also | ADV | _ | 24 looked | advmod |
| 24 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 plead | parataxis |
| 25 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 24 looked | advmod |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 it | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 looked | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 said | cc |
| 29 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 looked | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 stone | punct |
| 31 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 33 stone | punct |
| 32 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 33 stone | advmod |
| 33 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 said | ccomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 stone | punct |
| 35 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 stone | advmod |
| 36 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stone | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 plead | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 plead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | plead speech: request | present | the man | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | send out | past | the Emperor | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | call | participle | the Emperor not said here | some expert workmen in precious stones | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | look | past | mountains = mountain | upon stone; lightly property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | mountains = mountain not said here | stone and stone ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/11/12/