Gleanings from Chinese folklore, The Jade Treasure, sentence 13
The Emperor then commanded that the man be beaten and driven from the gate.
Who acts: Emperor · What happens: command, beat, drive · To what, where: man, gate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, The Jade Treasure. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Emperor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Emperor | det |
| 2 | Emperor | Emperor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 commanded | nsubj |
| 3 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 commanded | advmod |
| 4 | commanded | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 beaten | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 beaten | nsubj |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 beaten | aux:pass |
| 9 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 commanded | parataxis |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 driven | cc |
| 11 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 beaten | conj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 gate | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 gate | det |
| 14 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 driven | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | command | past | the Emperor | then | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | beat | infinitive · passive | the man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | drive | participle | the gate | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent from gate=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/11/13/