Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Chinese Heroism, sentence 13
He also had told us we must impress upon the women the necessity of keeping the children perfectly quiet.
Who acts: order, we, necessity · What happens: tell, impress, keep · To what, where: us, necessity, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Chinese Heroism. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (order, we, necessity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 told | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | aux |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 impress | nsubj |
| 7 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 impress | aux |
| 8 | impress | impress | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 told | ccomp |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 women | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 women | det |
| 11 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 impress | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 necessity | det |
| 13 | necessity | necessity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 impress | obj |
| 14 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 15 keeping | mark |
| 15 | keeping | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 necessity | acl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 children | det |
| 17 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 keeping | obj |
| 18 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 19 quiet | advmod |
| 19 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 children | amod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect | order | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | impress | must | we | the necessity | upon the women | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus necessity=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | keep | gerund | the necessity not said here | the children | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/12/13/