Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Chinese Heroism, sentence 14
In case of an attack the crying of children would not only annoy the soldiers, but might interfere with their hearing commands, and would also give a range to the enemy.
Who acts: crying, children · What happens: not annoy, interfere, give, cry, command · To what, where: soldiers, case, range, enemy, children · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Chinese Heroism. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crying, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 case | case |
| 2 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 annoy | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 attack | case |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 attack | det |
| 5 | attack | attack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 case | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 crying | det |
| 7 | crying | crying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 annoy | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 children | case |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 crying | nmod |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 annoy | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 annoy | advmod |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 annoy | advmod |
| 13 | annoy | annoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 soldiers | det |
| 15 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 annoy | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 interfere | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 interfere | cc |
| 18 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 interfere | aux |
| 19 | interfere | interfere | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 annoy | parataxis |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 commands | case |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 commands | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 commands | compound |
| 23 | commands | command | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 interfere | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 give | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 give | cc |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 give | aux |
| 27 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 give | advmod |
| 28 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 annoy | conj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 range | det |
| 30 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 enemy | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 enemy | det |
| 33 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 give | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 annoy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not annoy | would | the crying of children | the soldiers | case of a attack | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soldier=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | interfere | might | with children's hearing commands | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | give | would | the crying of children not said here | a range | the enemy | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent range=Theme to enemy=Recipient | |||
| 4 | cry | children | nom crying «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | command | children = child | nom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/12/14/