Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Chinese Heroism, sentence 9
Those who have read the events of the past summer carefully will remember that the missionaries and many hundreds of converts were in semi-siege at the M. E. Mission for twelve days before going to the British Legation.
Who acts: Those, missionaries · What happens: read, remember, be, go · To what, where: events, semi-siege, British Legation · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Chinese Heroism. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Those, missionaries), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 remember | nsubj |
| 2 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 read | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 read | aux |
| 4 | read | read | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Those | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 events | det |
| 6 | events | event | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 read | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 summer | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 summer | det |
| 9 | past | past | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 summer | amod |
| 10 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 events | nmod |
| 11 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 4 read | advmod |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 remember | aux |
| 13 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 semi-siege | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 missionaries | det |
| 16 | missionaries | missionary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 semi-siege | nsubj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 hundreds | cc |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hundreds | amod |
| 19 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 missionaries | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 converts | case |
| 21 | converts | convert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 hundreds | nmod |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 semi-siege | cop |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 semi-siege | case |
| 24 | semi-siege | semi-siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 remember | ccomp |
| 25 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 Mission | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Mission | det |
| 27 | M. | M. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Mission | compound |
| 28 | E. | E. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 Mission | compound |
| 29 | Mission | Mission | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 semi-siege | nmod |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 days | case |
| 31 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 days | nummod |
| 32 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 remember | obl |
| 33 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 34 going | mark |
| 34 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 remember | advcl |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 Legation | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Legation | det |
| 37 | British | British | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 Legation | amod |
| 38 | Legation | Legation | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 going | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 remember | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | present · perfect | the events of the past summer | who nsubj; carefully property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent event=Topic | ||||
| 2 | remember | future | Those | day | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the missionaries and many hundreds of converts | semi-siege | at the M. E. Mission | tree rules | |||
| 4 | go | gerund | Those not said here | the British Legation | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to legation=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/12/9/