Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Literary Glory, sentence 37
I thought she would be above farm work, and all these years she has worked so hard and with never one word of complaint.
Who acts: I, mother · What happens: think, be, work, word · To what, where: farm work, complaint · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Literary Glory. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 thought | nsubj |
| 2 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 work | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 work | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 work | cop |
| 6 | above | above | ADP | _ | 8 work | case |
| 7 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 work | compound |
| 8 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 worked | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 worked | cc |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 years | det:predet |
| 12 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 years | det |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 worked | obl |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 worked | nsubj |
| 15 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 worked | aux |
| 16 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 work | conj |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 hard | advmod |
| 18 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 worked | advmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 hard | cc |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 word | case |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 22 one | advmod |
| 22 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 word | nummod |
| 23 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 worked | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 complaint | case |
| 25 | complaint | complaint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 word | nmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | would | mother | farm work | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | work | present · perfect | mother | year | with one word of complaint; hard property | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with word=Co-Agent | |||
| 4 | word | complaint | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/13/37/