Gleanings from Chinese folklore, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies, sentence 38
They exclaimed again and again at the delicate flavour of everything, and the quick time in which she had prepared them.
Who acts: relatives, lady · What happens: exclaim, prepare, flavour · To what, where: delicate flavour, relatives, everything
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (relatives, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 exclaimed | nsubj |
| 2 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 exclaimed | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 again | cc |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 again | conj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 flavour | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 flavour | det |
| 8 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 flavour | amod |
| 9 | flavour | flavour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 exclaimed | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 everything | case |
| 11 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 9 flavour | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 prepared | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 prepared | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 time | det |
| 15 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 time | amod |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 prepared | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 time | nmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 prepared | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 prepared | aux |
| 21 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 exclaimed | parataxis |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 prepared | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exclaim speech: express | past | relatives = relative | the delicate flavour of everything | again; again | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | prepare | past · perfect | lady | relatives = relative | time | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | flavour | everything | nom flavour «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/14/38/