Gleanings from Chinese folklore, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies, sentence 6
One day the gods said, “Such a son must be helped;” so after talking the matter over, one of them, dressed as a temple priest, went to their gate and knocked.
Who acts: gods · What happens: say, help, talk over, dress, go, knock · To what, where: son, matter, gate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gods), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gods | det |
| 4 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 said | nsubj |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 helped | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 helped | punct |
| 8 | Such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 son | det:predet |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 son | det |
| 10 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 helped | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 helped | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 helped | aux:pass |
| 13 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 said | ccomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 helped | punct |
| 15 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 helped | punct |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 helped | advmod |
| 17 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 18 talking | mark |
| 18 | talking | talk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 helped | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 matter | det |
| 20 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 talking | obj |
| 21 | over | over | ADV | _ | 18 talking | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 one | punct |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 talking | parataxis |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 one | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dressed | punct |
| 27 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 helped | conj |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 priest | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 priest | det |
| 30 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 priest | compound |
| 31 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dressed | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 went | punct |
| 33 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 gate | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 gate | nmod:poss |
| 36 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 went | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 knocked | cc |
| 38 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 went | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the gods | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | help in a quote | must · passive | such son | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary | |||||
| 3 | talk over | gerund | the matter | one of gods parataxis; over property | vn compel-59.1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent matter=Patient | ||||
| 4 | dress | participle | as a temple priest | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | go | past | gods's gate | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gate=Initial_Location | |||||
| 6 | knock | past | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/14/6/