Gleanings from Chinese folklore, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies, sentence 7
The widow came and opened the gate, but seeing the guest, she said, “Too bad, too bad.
Who acts: widow · What happens: come, open, see, say · To what, where: gate, guest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (widow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 widow | det |
| 2 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 opened | cc |
| 5 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gate | det |
| 7 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 opened | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 10 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 said | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 guest | det |
| 12 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seeing | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 seeing | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bad | punct |
| 17 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 bad | punct |
| 18 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 19 bad | advmod |
| 19 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bad | punct |
| 21 | too | too | ADV | _ | 22 bad | advmod |
| 22 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bad | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the widow | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | open | past | the widow not said here | the gate | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location gate=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | widow not said here | the guest | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer guest=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | widow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/14/7/