Gleanings from Chinese folklore, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies, sentence 8
I am so poor I cannot give you any help to-day.”
Who acts: I · What happens: be, not give · To what, where: help, you
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, How the Dog and Cat Came to Be Enemies. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 poor | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 poor | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 poor | advmod |
| 4 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 give | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 give | advmod |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 poor | ccomp |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 give | iobj |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 help | det |
| 11 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 day | case |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 to | punct |
| 14 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 poor | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 poor | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | poor property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not give | can | I | any help | you | day | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient help=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/14/8/