Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Daughter of the Present, sentence 12
Now, Mr. Lee had a little daughter, thirteen years old, called “Jade.”
Who acts: Lee · What happens: have, call · To what, where: little daughter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Daughter of the Present. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lee), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 had | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Lee | nmod:desc |
| 4 | Lee | Lee | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 daughter | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 daughter | amod |
| 8 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 old | punct |
| 10 | thirteen | thirteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 years | nummod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 old | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 had | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 called | punct |
| 14 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 old | conj |
| 15 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Jade | punct |
| 16 | Jade | Jade | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 called | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
| 18 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Lee Mr. | a little daughter | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | |||
| 2 | call | participle | Lee Mr. not said here | Jade xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/15/12/