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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics, sentence 30

Then said the rich man, “For long years a terrible demon has lived in the river and every year we have to prepare a young boy and a young girl as an offering for him or he will destroy the village by causing the river to overflow.

Who acts: rich man, terrible demon, we, man · What happens: say, live, have, prepare, destroy, cause · To what, where: river, young boy, village · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rich man, terrible demon, we, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetamodnsubjpunctpunctcaseamodobldetamodnsubjauxconjcasedetoblccdetconjnsubjconjmarkxcompdetamodobjccdetamodconjcasedetoblcasenmodccnsubjauxconjdetobjmarkadvcldetobjmarkaclpunctrootThenADVsaidVERBtheDETrichADJmanNOUN,PUNCT“PUNCTForADPlongADJyearsNOUNaDETterribleADJdemonNOUNhasAUXlivedVERBinADPtheDETriverNOUNandCCONJeveryDETyearNOUNwePRONhaveVERBtoPARTprepareVERBaDETyoungADJboyNOUNandCCONJaDETyoungADJgirlNOUNasADPanDETofferingNOUNforADPhimPRONorCCONJhePRONwillAUXdestroyVERBtheDETvillageNOUNbySCONJcausingVERBtheDETriverNOUNtoPARToverflowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 saidadvmod
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mandet
4richrichADJDegree=Pos5 manamod
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing2 saidnsubj
6,,PUNCT_15 livedpunct
7“"PUNCT_15 livedpunct
8ForforADP_10 yearscase
9longlongADJDegree=Pos10 yearsamod
10yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur15 livedobl
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 demondet
12terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos13 demonamod
13demondemonNOUNNumber=Sing15 livednsubj
14hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 livedaux
15livedliveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 saidconj
16ininADP_18 rivercase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 riverdet
18riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing23 haveobl
19andandCCONJ_21 yearcc
20everyeveryDETPronType=Tot21 yeardet
21yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing18 riverconj
22wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 havensubj
23havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 livedconj
24totoPART_25 preparemark
25prepareprepareVERBVerbForm=Inf23 havexcomp
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 boydet
27youngyoungADJDegree=Pos28 boyamod
28boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing25 prepareobj
29andandCCONJ_32 girlcc
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 girldet
31youngyoungADJDegree=Pos32 girlamod
32girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing28 boyconj
33asasADP_35 offeringcase
34anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 offeringdet
35offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing25 prepareobl
36forforADP_37 himcase
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 offeringnmod
38ororCCONJ_41 destroycc
39hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 destroynsubj
40willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin41 destroyaux
41destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf25 prepareconj
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 villagedet
43villagevillageNOUNNumber=Sing41 destroyobj
44bybySCONJ_45 causingmark
45causingcauseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part41 destroyadvcl
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 riverdet
47riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing45 causingobj
48totoPART_49 overflowmark
49overflowoverflowVERBVerbForm=Inf47 riveracl
50..PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe rich manthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2live in a quotepresent · perfecta terrible demonyearvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3have in a quotepresentwethe river and every yeartree rules
4prepare in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said herea young boy and a young girlas a offering for manvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent boy=Theme as offering=Attribute
5destroy in a quotefuturemanthe villagevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent village=Patient
6cause in a quotegerundman not said herethe rivervn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition river=Patient
7overflow in a quoteto-infinitiveman not said herethe river not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/16/30/