Gleanings from Chinese folklore, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics, sentence 31
To-night is the yearly sacrifice and it falls on me.
Who acts: sacrifice · What happens: be, fall · To what, where: yearly sacrifice
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, T’ang Sung’s Journey to Get the Buddhist Classics. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sacrifice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | ADP | _ | 3 night | case |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 To | punct |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sacrifice | obl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sacrifice | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sacrifice | det |
| 6 | yearly | yearly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sacrifice | amod |
| 7 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 falls | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 falls | nsubj |
| 10 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sacrifice | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 me | case |
| 12 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 falls | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sacrifice | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the yearly sacrifice | night | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fall | present | sacrifice | on me | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on i=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/16/31/