Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 1, sentence 110
“When a boy finds you, producing these, you will know who he is, and wherever you are you must own him.”
Who acts: boy, you · What happens: find, produce, know, be · To what, where: you, these · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
| 2 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 finds | mark |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 finds | nsubj |
| 5 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 know | advcl |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 finds | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 producing | punct |
| 8 | producing | produce | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 finds | advcl |
| 9 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 producing | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 finds | punct |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 know | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 know | aux |
| 13 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 know | ccomp |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 who | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 who | cop |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 own | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 own | cc |
| 19 | wherever | wherever | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 own | advmod |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 own | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 own | cop |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 own | nsubj |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 own | aux |
| 24 | own | own | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 know | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 own | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
| 27 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find in a quote | present | a boy | you | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic | ||||
| 2 | produce in a quote | gerund | a boy not said here | these | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Result | ||||
| 3 | know in a quote | future | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | boy | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | must · present | you | boy obj; own, wherever property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/17/110/