Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 1, sentence 60
Nien Chi smiled and said, “Don’t be anxious, lady, your husband is my good brother by rite of blood.
Who acts: Nien, husband · What happens: smile, say, not be, be · To what, where: good brother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Nien, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nien | Nien | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 smiled | nsubj |
| 2 | Chi | Chi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Nien | flat |
| 3 | smiled | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 said | cc |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 smiled | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 anxious | punct |
| 7 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 anxious | punct |
| 8 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 anxious | aux |
| 9 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 anxious | advmod |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 anxious | cop |
| 11 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lady | punct |
| 13 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 anxious | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 brother | punct |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 husband | nmod:poss |
| 16 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 brother | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 brother | cop |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 brother | nmod:poss |
| 19 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 brother | amod |
| 20 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lady | conj |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 rite | case |
| 22 | rite | rite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 brother | nmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 blood | case |
| 24 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rite | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smiled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smile | past | Nien | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Nien not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | infinitive · do-support | lady and my good brother conj; anxious property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | your husband | my good brother | by rite of blood; my nmod:poss | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/17/60/