Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 20
Some day when you are a little older I will tell you the history of our sad lives.
Who acts: you, I · What happens: be, tell · To what, where: history, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 day | det |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 older | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 older | advmod |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 older | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 older | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 little | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 older | obl |
| 8 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 tell | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 tell | aux |
| 11 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 older | parataxis |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 tell | iobj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 history | det |
| 14 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tell | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 lives | case |
| 16 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 lives | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lives | amod |
| 18 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 history | nmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 older | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | you | day | a little obl; old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | future | I | the history of our sad lives | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient history=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/20/