Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 55
When the morning came for him to leave her, she got his breakfast, feeling as though the life was going out of her, and yet, with words of wisdom and many instructions, she clasped him to her, then allowed him to make his prostration, and the door closed.
Who acts: morning, mother, life, heart · What happens: come, leave, get, feel, go out, clasp · To what, where: mother, breakfast, heart, grave, prostration, door
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (morning, mother, life, heart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 morning | det |
| 3 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 got | advcl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 leave | mark |
| 8 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | advcl |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 leave | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 got | nsubj |
| 12 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 breakfast | nmod:poss |
| 14 | breakfast | breakfast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 got | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 feeling | punct |
| 16 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 got | advcl |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 feeling | advmod |
| 18 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 22 going | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 life | det |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 going | nsubj |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 going | aux |
| 22 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 feeling | advcl |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 going | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 words | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 words | cc |
| 28 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 31 words | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 yet | punct |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 words | case |
| 31 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 got | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 wisdom | case |
| 33 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 words | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 instructions | cc |
| 35 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 instructions | amod |
| 36 | instructions | instruction | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 words | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 clasped | punct |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 clasped | nsubj |
| 39 | clasped | clasp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 got | parataxis |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 clasped | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 her | case |
| 42 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 clasped | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 allowed | punct |
| 44 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 allowed | advmod |
| 45 | allowed | allow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 clasped | conj |
| 46 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 allowed | iobj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 make | mark |
| 48 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 allowed | xcomp |
| 49 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 prostration | nmod:poss |
| 50 | prostration | prostration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 make | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 closed | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 closed | cc |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 door | det |
| 54 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 closed | nsubj:pass |
| 55 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 got | conj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the morning | for heart | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | leave | to-infinitive | the morning not said here | mother | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | past | mother | heart's breakfast | with words of wisdom and many instructions | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer breakfast=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | feel | gerund | mother not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | go out | past · progressive | the life | mother | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | clasp | past | mother | heart | grave | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent he=Patient to she=Co-Patient | |||
| 7 | allow | past | mother not said here | heart | then | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer he=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | mother not said here | heart's prostration | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset prostration=Product | ||||
| 9 | close | participle · passive | the door | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 10 | word | wisdom | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | prostrate | heart | nom prostration «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/55/