Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 2, sentence 82
After passing the time of day, he remarked on the beauty of Mr. Kao’s writing and his evident familiarity with the Chinese Classics; “Neither do you look to me to be a man of the common people or one who should be in this prison dress.”
Who acts: Yang, Neither, common people, Kao · What happens: pass, remark, look, be, write · To what, where: beauty, Yang, man, one prison dress · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Yang, Neither, common people, Kao), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 2 passing | mark |
| 2 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 remarked | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 passing | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 day | case |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 time | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 passing | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 remarked | nsubj |
| 9 | remarked | remark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 beauty | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 beauty | det |
| 12 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 remarked | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 writing | case |
| 14 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Kao | nmod:desc |
| 15 | Kao | Kao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 writing | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 Kao | case |
| 17 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 beauty | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 familiarity | cc |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 familiarity | nmod:poss |
| 20 | evident | evident | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 familiarity | amod |
| 21 | familiarity | familiarity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 beauty | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 Classics | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Classics | det |
| 24 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Classics | amod |
| 25 | Classics | classic | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 familiarity | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 look | punct |
| 27 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 look | punct |
| 28 | Neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 31 look | nsubj |
| 29 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 look | aux |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 look | nsubj |
| 31 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 remarked | parataxis |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 look | obl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 man | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 man | cop |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 man | det |
| 37 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 look | advcl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 people | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 people | det |
| 40 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 people | amod |
| 41 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 man | nmod |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 43 one | cc |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 dress | nummod |
| 44 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 dress | nsubj |
| 45 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 dress | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 50 dress | cop |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 dress | case |
| 48 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 dress | det |
| 49 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 dress | compound |
| 50 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 people | nmod |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 remarked | punct |
| 52 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 remarked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | gerund | Yang not said here | time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | remark speech: assert | participle | Yang | the beauty of Kao Mr.'s writing and Yang's evident familiarity with the Chinese Classics | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | look in a quote | present · do-support | Neither | Yang | you nsubj | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to i=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a in a quote | to-infinitive | Neither not said here | a man | of the common people | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | should | the common people | this one prison dress | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | write | Kao Mr. | nom writing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/18/82/