Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 3, sentence 79
You left my poor sister in sorrow and poverty for twelve long years, while you have lived in luxury and pleasures.
Who acts: You · What happens: leave, live · To what, where: poor sister, sorrow, luxury
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 left | nsubj |
| 2 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 sister | nmod:poss |
| 4 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sister | amod |
| 5 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 left | iobj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 sorrow | case |
| 7 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 left | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 poverty | cc |
| 9 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sorrow | conj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 years | case |
| 11 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 years | nummod |
| 12 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 years | amod |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 left | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lived | punct |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 18 lived | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 lived | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 lived | aux |
| 18 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 left | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 luxury | case |
| 20 | luxury | luxury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lived | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 pleasures | cc |
| 22 | pleasures | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 luxury | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 left | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | past | You | my poor sister | sorrow and poverty | year | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sister=Theme in sorrow=Location | ||
| 2 | live | present · perfect | you | luxury and pleasures | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in luxury=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/19/79/