Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 3, sentence 80
Twelve years for her of bitterness and death, forgotten by the man she trusted and for whom she gave her beauty of person.
Who acts: mother · What happens: forget, trust, give · To what, where: bitterness, man, beauty
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 years | nummod |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bitterness | nsubj |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 bitterness | case |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 bitterness | nmod:poss |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 bitterness | case |
| 6 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 death | cc |
| 8 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bitterness | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 forgotten | punct |
| 10 | forgotten | forget | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 bitterness | acl |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 man | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 man | det |
| 13 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 forgotten | obl |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 trusted | nsubj |
| 15 | trusted | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 man | acl:relcl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 gave | cc |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 whom | case |
| 18 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 gave | obl |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 gave | nsubj |
| 20 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 trusted | conj |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 22 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gave | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 person | case |
| 24 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 beauty | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bitterness | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | participle | mother's bitterness Twelve years and death not said here | by the man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | trust | past | mother | the man not said here | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 3 | give | past | mother | mother's beauty of person | whom obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent beauty=Theme for whom=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/19/80/