Gleanings from Chinese folklore, An Appreciation of Nellie N. Russell, sentence 10
Her great dark eyes were at some times like deep wells at the bottom of which truth lay, at others like stars emitting a tender light, and at others like hot coals flashing fires of generous and righteous wrath.
Who acts: great dark eyes, times, stars, hot coals · What happens: be, lay, emit, flash, fire · To what, where: others, tender light, fires, generous wrath
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, An Appreciation of Nellie N. Russell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great dark eyes, times, stars, hot coals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 eyes | amod |
| 3 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 eyes | amod |
| 4 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 times | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 times | cop |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 times | case |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 times | det |
| 8 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lay | nsubj |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 wells | case |
| 10 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 wells | amod |
| 11 | wells | well | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 times | nmod |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 bottom | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bottom | det |
| 14 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 wells | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 truth | case |
| 16 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 17 truth | det |
| 17 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bottom | nmod |
| 18 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 others | punct |
| 20 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 others | case |
| 21 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lay | obl |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 stars | case |
| 23 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 others | nmod |
| 24 | emitting | emit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 stars | acl |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 light | det |
| 26 | tender | tender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 light | amod |
| 27 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 emitting | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 others | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 others | cc |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 others | case |
| 31 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lay | obl |
| 32 | like | like | ADP | _ | 34 coals | case |
| 33 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 coals | amod |
| 34 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 others | nmod |
| 35 | flashing | flash | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 coals | acl |
| 36 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 flashing | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 wrath | case |
| 38 | generous | generous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 wrath | amod |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 righteous | cc |
| 40 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 generous | conj |
| 41 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fires | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Nellie's great dark eyes | at some times | like deep wells at the bottom of which truth | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lay | present | some times | others like stars | at others like hot coals | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent at other=Destination | |||
| 3 | emit | gerund | stars not said here | a tender light | vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source light=Theme | ||||
| 4 | flash | gerund | hot coals not said here | fires of generous wrath | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fire=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fire | generous wrath | nom fire «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/2/10/