Gleanings from Chinese folklore, An Appreciation of Nellie N. Russell, sentence 9
To see all things clearly, to feel her solemn responsibility to every soul that crossed her path, to act with decision and determination in every emergency, was as natural for her as to breathe.
Who acts: soul · What happens: see, feel, cross, act, be, breathe · To what, where: things, solemn responsibility, path, emergency
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, An Appreciation of Nellie N. Russell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 see | mark |
| 2 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 feel | advcl |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 things | det |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 see | obj |
| 5 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 2 see | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 feel | punct |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 feel | mark |
| 8 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 responsibility | nmod:poss |
| 10 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 responsibility | amod |
| 11 | responsibility | responsibility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 feel | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 soul | case |
| 13 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 soul | det |
| 14 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 feel | obl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 crossed | nsubj |
| 16 | crossed | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 soul | acl:relcl |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 path | nmod:poss |
| 18 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 crossed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 act | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 act | mark |
| 21 | act | act | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 feel | parataxis |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 decision | case |
| 23 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 act | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 determination | cc |
| 25 | determination | determination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 decision | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 emergency | case |
| 27 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 emergency | det |
| 28 | emergency | emergency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 act | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 natural | punct |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 natural | cop |
| 31 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 natural | case |
| 32 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 act | parataxis |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 her | case |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 natural | obl |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 breathe | mark |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 breathe | mark |
| 37 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 natural | advcl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 feel | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | to-infinitive | all things | clearly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | feel | to-infinitive | Nellie's solemn responsibility | to every soul | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent responsibility=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cross | past | every soul | Nellie's path | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Patient | ||||
| 4 | act | to-infinitive | every emergency | with decision and determination | vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | is | past | for Nellie; natural property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | breathe | to-infinitive | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/2/9/