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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 4, sentence 113

During these days in the city, Ting Lang had not dared to seek out his mother, as he wanted first to expose their enemy; he came to the city under the name of Hu, and while Lady Yü had heard of the very wonderful young man, she did not dare to even hope that it might be her son; she asked no questions and no one mentioned the downfall of Yen Sung.

Who acts: Ting, Lady, city, one · What happens: not dare, not seek out, want, expose, come, hear · To what, where: Ting, mother, enemy, city, son, questions · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ting, Lady, city, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubj:passflatauxadvmodmarkxcompcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjadvcladvmodmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctnsubjconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctccmarknsubjflatauxconjcasedetadvmodamodamodoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxismarkadvmodxcompmarknsubjauxcopnmod:possccomppunctnsubjparataxisdetobjccdetnsubjconjdetobjcasecompoundnmodpunctrootDuringADPtheseDETdaysNOUNinADPtheDETcityNOUN,PUNCTTingPROPNLangPROPNhadAUXnotPARTdaredVERBtoPARTseekVERBoutADPhisPRONmotherNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONwantedVERBfirstADVtoPARTexposeVERBtheirPRONenemyNOUN;PUNCThePRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETcityNOUNunderADPtheDETnameNOUNofADPHuPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwhileSCONJLadyPROPNYüPROPNhadAUXheardVERBofADPtheDETveryADVwonderfulADJyoungADJmanNOUN,PUNCTshePRONdidAUXnotPARTdareVERBtoPARTevenADVhopeVERBthatSCONJitPRONmightAUXbeAUXherPRONsonNOUN;PUNCTshePRONaskedVERBnoDETquestionsNOUNandCCONJnoDEToneNOUNmentionedVERBtheDETdownfallNOUNofADPYenPROPNSungPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DuringduringADP_3 dayscase
2thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 daysdet
3daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur12 daredobl
4ininADP_6 citycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 citydet
6citycityNOUNNumber=Sing3 daysnmod
7,,PUNCT_3 dayspunct
8TingTingPROPNNumber=Sing12 darednsubj:pass
9LangLangPROPNNumber=Sing8 Tingflat
10hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 daredaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 daredadvmod
12dareddareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13totoPART_14 seekmark
14seekseekVERBVerbForm=Inf12 daredxcomp
15outoutADP_14 seekcompound:prt
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 mothernmod:poss
17mothermotherNOUNNumber=Sing14 seekobj
18,,PUNCT_21 wantedpunct
19asasSCONJ_21 wantedmark
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 wantednsubj
21wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 seekadvcl
22firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord21 wantedadvmod
23totoPART_24 exposemark
24exposeexposeVERBVerbForm=Inf21 wantedxcomp
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 enemynmod:poss
26enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing24 exposeobj
27;;PUNCT_29 camepunct
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 camensubj
29camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 daredconj
30totoADP_32 citycase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 citydet
32citycityNOUNNumber=Sing29 cameobl
33underunderADP_35 namecase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 namedet
35namenameNOUNNumber=Sing32 citynmod
36ofofADP_37 Hucase
37HuHuPROPNNumber=Sing35 namenmod
38,,PUNCT_44 heardpunct
39andandCCONJ_44 heardcc
40whilewhileSCONJ_44 heardmark
41LadyLadyPROPNNumber=Sing44 heardnsubj
42YüYüPROPNNumber=Sing41 Ladyflat
43hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 heardaux
44heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 daredconj
45ofofADP_50 mancase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 mandet
47veryveryADV_48 wonderfuladvmod
48wonderfulwonderfulADJDegree=Pos50 manamod
49youngyoungADJDegree=Pos50 manamod
50manmanNOUNNumber=Sing44 heardobl
51,,PUNCT_55 darepunct
52sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 darensubj
53diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin55 dareaux
54notnotPARTPolarity=Neg55 dareadvmod
55daredareVERBVerbForm=Inf44 heardparataxis
56totoPART_58 hopemark
57evenevenADV_58 hopeadvmod
58hopehopeVERBVerbForm=Inf55 darexcomp
59thatthatSCONJ_64 sonmark
60ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs64 sonnsubj
61mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin64 sonaux
62bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf64 soncop
63herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 sonnmod:poss
64sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing58 hopeccomp
65;;PUNCT_67 askedpunct
66sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs67 askednsubj
67askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 daredparataxis
68nonoDETPronType=Neg69 questionsdet
69questionsquestionNOUNNumber=Plur67 askedobj
70andandCCONJ_73 mentionedcc
71nonoDETPronType=Neg72 onedet
72oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing73 mentionednsubj
73mentionedmentionVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin67 askedconj
74thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art75 downfalldet
75downfalldownfallNOUNNumber=Sing73 mentionedobj
76ofofADP_78 Sungcase
77YenYenPROPNNumber=Sing78 Sungcompound
78SungSungPROPNNumber=Sing75 downfallnmod
79..PUNCT_12 daredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not darepast · perfect · passiveTingdayvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
2not seek outto-infinitiveTing's mothervn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Theme
3wantpastTingfirst propertyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4expose not said to happento-infinitiveTing not said hereluxuries's enemyvn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot enemy=Topic
5comepastTingthe city under the name of Huvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to city=Initial_Location
6hearpast · perfectLadyof the wonderful young manvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of man=Stimulus
7not darepast · do-supportLadyvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
8not hopeto-infinitiveLady not said herevn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
9is amightcityLady's sonLady nmod:posstree rules
10ask speech: askpastLadyno questionsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent question=Recipient
11mention speech: otherpastno onethe downfall of Yen Sungvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent downfall=Topic
12nameHunom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/20/113/