Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 4, sentence 77
They had told him that the three hundred and sixty literary men who had been at the feast had set upon and were beating Yen Kë Lao.
What happens: tell, set, beat · To what, where: words, Emperor, hundred literary men, feast, Yen Kë · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | aux |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 set | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hundred | det |
| 7 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 hundred | compound |
| 8 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 men | nummod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 sixty | cc |
| 10 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 hundred | conj |
| 11 | literary | literary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 men | amod |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 set | nsubj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 set | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 set | aux:pass |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 feast | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 feast | det |
| 18 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 set | obl |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | aux |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | ccomp |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 set | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 beating | cc |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 beating | aux |
| 24 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 set | conj |
| 25 | Yen | Yen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Kë | compound |
| 26 | Kë | Kë | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 beating | obj |
| 27 | Lao | Lao | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Kë | flat |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · passive | words = word | Emperor | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | set | past · perfect · passive | hundred literary men | the feast | who nsubj:pass | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme at feast=Destination | |||
| 3 | beat | past · progressive | Yen Kë | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kë=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/20/77/