Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 5, sentence 11
Their great enemy was tried and punished by loss of all rank and estate; his last days spent in poverty and seclusion.
Who acts: last days · What happens: try, punish, spend · To what, where: great enemy, poverty
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 2 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 enemy | amod |
| 3 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tried | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tried | aux:pass |
| 5 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 punished | cc |
| 7 | punished | punish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 tried | conj |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 loss | case |
| 9 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 punished | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 rank | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 rank | det |
| 12 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 loss | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 estate | cc |
| 14 | estate | estate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rank | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 spent | punct |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 days | nmod:poss |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 days | amod |
| 18 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 spent | nsubj |
| 19 | spent | spend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 tried | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 poverty | case |
| 21 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spent | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 seclusion | cc |
| 23 | seclusion | seclusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 poverty | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | past · passive | sons's great enemy | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | punish | participle | by loss of all rank and estate | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | spend | participle | enemy's last days | poverty and seclusion | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/21/11/