Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Story of Old China, part 5, sentence 12
Tradition says he was given a silver bowl and made to beg from door to door for the rest of his life, and a small street called “Silver Street” is said to have been named for his bowl and the fact that there he died on the street a beggar.
Who acts: Tradition, street · What happens: say, give, make, beg, call, name · To what, where: Tradition, door, small street, beggar, street · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Story of Old China, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tradition, street), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 given | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 given | aux:pass |
| 5 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 says | ccomp |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 bowl | det |
| 7 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bowl | compound |
| 8 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 given | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 made | cc |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 given | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 beg | mark |
| 12 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 made | xcomp |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 door | case |
| 14 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 beg | obl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 door | case |
| 16 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 beg | obl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 rest | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 rest | det |
| 19 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 beg | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 life | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 life | nmod:poss |
| 22 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rest | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 said | cc |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 street | det |
| 26 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 street | amod |
| 27 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 said | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 street | acl |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 Street | punct |
| 30 | Silver | Silver | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Street | compound |
| 31 | Street | Street | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 called | xcomp |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 31 Street | punct |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 said | aux:pass |
| 34 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 says | parataxis |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 named | mark |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 named | aux |
| 37 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 named | aux:pass |
| 38 | named | name | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 said | xcomp |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 bowl | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 bowl | nmod:poss |
| 41 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 named | obl |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 fact | cc |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 fact | det |
| 44 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 bowl | conj |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 died | mark |
| 46 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 died | advmod |
| 47 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 died | nsubj |
| 48 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 fact | acl |
| 49 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 street | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 street | det |
| 51 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 died | obl |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 beggar | det |
| 53 | beggar | beggar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 died | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Tradition | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | give | past · passive | Tradition | a silver bowl obj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient bowl=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | door | to door; for the rest of Tradition's life | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for rest=Topic | ||||
| 5 | call | participle | a small street not said here | Silver Street xcomp | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present · passive | a small street | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | name | to-infinitive · perfect · passive | for street's bowl and the fact | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 8 | die | past | street | a beggar | the street; there | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/21/12/