Gleanings from Chinese folklore, Nellie N. Russell, sentence 118
They are issued for the sake of the many who loved her and who will prize them as coming from her hands, and as representing one of the activities of her many-sided life.
Who acts: sake · What happens: issue, love, prize, come, represent · To what, where: sentences, page, hands, one
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Nellie N. Russell. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 issued | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 issued | aux:pass |
| 3 | issued | issue | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 sake | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sake | det |
| 6 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 issued | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 many | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 many | det |
| 9 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sake | nmod |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 loved | nsubj |
| 11 | loved | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sake | acl:relcl |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 loved | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 prize | cc |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 prize | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 prize | aux |
| 16 | prize | prize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 loved | conj |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 prize | obj |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 coming | mark |
| 19 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 prize | advcl |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 hands | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hands | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 coming | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 representing | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 representing | cc |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 representing | mark |
| 26 | representing | represent | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 issued | advcl |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 representing | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 activities | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 activities | det |
| 30 | activities | activity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 one | nmod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 life | case |
| 32 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 life | nmod:poss |
| 33 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 sided | amod |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 many | punct |
| 35 | sided | sided | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 life | amod |
| 36 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 activities | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 issued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | issue | present · passive | sentences = sentence | for the sake of the many | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme for sake=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | love | past | the sake of the many | page | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | prize | future | sentences = sentence | who nsubj | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | come | gerund | page's hands | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from hand=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | represent | gerund | one of the activities of page's sided life | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot one=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/3/118/