Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Tartar Joan of Arc, sentence 13
From the north and the south, the east and the west, came offers for her hand, but she would listen to none of them, for she said she had still to rescue her land from their great southern foe, the Chinese.
Who acts: Ting · What happens: come, listen, say, have, rescue · To what, where: offers, north, land, great southern foe · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Tartar Joan of Arc. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 north | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 north | det |
| 3 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 south | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 south | det |
| 6 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 north | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 east | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 east | det |
| 9 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 north | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 west | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 west | det |
| 12 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 east | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 north | punct |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | offers | offer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 came | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 hand | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 hand | nmod:poss |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 listen | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 listen | cc |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 listen | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 listen | aux |
| 23 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 came | conj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 none | case |
| 25 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 23 listen | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 none | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 29 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 31 said | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 said | nsubj |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 listen | advcl |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 had | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 said | ccomp |
| 34 | still | still | ADV | _ | 33 had | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 rescue | mark |
| 36 | rescue | rescue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 had | xcomp |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 land | nmod:poss |
| 38 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rescue | obj |
| 39 | from | from | ADP | _ | 43 foe | case |
| 40 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 foe | nmod:poss |
| 41 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 foe | amod |
| 42 | southern | southern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 foe | amod |
| 43 | foe | foe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 rescue | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Chinese | punct |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 Chinese | det |
| 46 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 foe | amod |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | offers | the north and the south and the east and the west | for Ting's hand | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location offer=Theme | |||
| 2 | listen | would | Ting | to none of offers | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to none=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Ting | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | have | past | Ting | still | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | rescue | to-infinitive | Ting not said here | Ting's land | offers's great southern foe | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent land=Theme from foe=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/6/13/