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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Tartar Joan of Arc, sentence 14

Her parents laid their commands upon her until at last she yielded so far as to say, “I will marry none but the man who can defeat me in my own mountains.”

Who acts: parents, Ting · What happens: lay, yield, say, marry, defeat, command · To what, where: commands, last, none, Ting, own mountains · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Tartar Joan of Arc. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parents, Ting), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjnmod:possobjcaseobjmarkcaseoblnsubjadvcladvmodadvmodmarkmarkadvclpunctpunctnsubjauxconjobjccdetconjnsubjauxacl:relclobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctpunctrootHerPRONparentsNOUNlaidVERBtheirPRONcommandsNOUNuponADPherPRONuntilSCONJatADPlastADJshePRONyieldedVERBsoADVfarADVasSCONJtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTIPRONwillAUXmarryVERBnonePRONbutCCONJtheDETmanNOUNwhoPRONcanAUXdefeatVERBmePRONinADPmyPRONownADJmountainsNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 parentsnmod:poss
2parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur3 laidnsubj
3laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 commandsnmod:poss
5commandscommandNOUNNumber=Plur3 laidobj
6uponuponADP_7 hercase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 laidobj
8untiluntilSCONJ_12 yieldedmark
9atatADP_10 lastcase
10lastlastADJDegree=Pos12 yieldedobl
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 yieldednsubj
12yieldedyieldVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 laidadvcl
13sosoADV_14 faradvmod
14farfarADVDegree=Pos12 yieldedadvmod
15asasSCONJ_17 saymark
16totoPART_17 saymark
17saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf14 faradvcl
18,,PUNCT_22 marrypunct
19“"PUNCT_22 marrypunct
20IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 marrynsubj
21willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin22 marryaux
22marrymarryVERBVerbForm=Inf17 sayconj
23nonenonePRONPronType=Neg22 marryobj
24butbutCCONJ_26 mancc
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 mandet
26manmanNOUNNumber=Sing23 noneconj
27whowhoPRONPronType=Rel29 defeatnsubj
28cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin29 defeataux
29defeatdefeatVERBVerbForm=Inf23 noneacl:relcl
30meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 defeatobj
31ininADP_34 mountainscase
32mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 mountainsnmod:poss
33ownownADJDegree=Pos34 mountainsamod
34mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur29 defeatobl
35..PUNCT_3 laidpunct
36”"PUNCT_3 laidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laypastTing's parentsparents's commandsTing objvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent command=Theme her=Destination
2yieldpastTinglastfar propertyvn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertto-infinitiveTing not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4marry in a quotefutureTingnone the manvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Patient
5defeat in a quotecanTingmy own mountainswho nsubjtree rules
6commandparents = parentnom command «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/6/14/