Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Tartar Joan of Arc, sentence 15
She wrote her vow on a tablet and had it set up in the main pass through which all must go to reach the heights.
Who acts: Ting, vow, main, all · What happens: write, have, set up, pass, go, reach · To what, where: vow, tablet, heights
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Tartar Joan of Arc. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ting, vow, main, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wrote | nsubj |
| 2 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 vow | nmod:poss |
| 4 | vow | vow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wrote | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 tablet | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 tablet | det |
| 7 | tablet | tablet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wrote | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 had | cc |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 wrote | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 had | obj |
| 11 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 had | xcomp |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 set | compound:prt |
| 13 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 16 pass | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 main | det |
| 15 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 pass | nsubj |
| 16 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 set | advcl |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 go | obl |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 go | nsubj |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 go | aux |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 pass | ccomp |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 reach | mark |
| 23 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 go | xcomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 heights | det |
| 25 | heights | height | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 reach | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | Ting | Ting's vow | a tablet | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent vow=Theme on tablet=Destination | |||
| 2 | have | past | Ting not said here | vow | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | set up | participle | vow not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | pass | present | the main | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | must | all | which obl | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | reach | to-infinitive | all not said here | the heights | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent height=Theme | ||||
| 7 | vow | Ting | nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/6/15/