Gleanings from Chinese folklore, The Wild Goose and the Sparrow, sentence 16
Tell me or I will fly at you,” and he put his head up, and spread his wings, and tried to look very large and fierce.
Who acts: you, I, goose · What happens: tell, fly, put up, spread, try, look · To what, where: me, head, wings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, The Wild Goose and the Sparrow. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, goose), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 fly | cc |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 fly | nsubj |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 fly | aux |
| 6 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Tell | conj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 fly | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 fly | punct |
| 10 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 fly | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 put | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 put | nsubj |
| 13 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | conj |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 head | nmod:poss |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 put | obj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 put | compound:prt |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 spread | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 spread | cc |
| 19 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Tell | parataxis |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 wings | nmod:poss |
| 21 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 spread | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tried | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 tried | cc |
| 24 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 spread | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 look | mark |
| 26 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 tried | xcomp |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 large | advmod |
| 28 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 look | xcomp |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 fierce | cc |
| 30 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 large | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | fly | future | I | at you | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent at you=Location | ||||
| 3 | put up in a quote | past | goose | goose's head | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent head=Goal | ||||
| 4 | spread in a quote | past | goose's wings | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wing=Theme | |||||
| 5 | try in a quote | past | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | look not said to happen, in a quote | to-infinitive | large property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/8/16/