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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Hero, sentence 4

It was in those early days that were born China’s heroes who have been remembered ever since in song and story.

Who acts: little · What happens: be, bear, remember · To what, where: early days, heroes

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcasedetamodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclnmod:posscaseoblnsubjauxaux:passacl:relcladvmodcasecaseoblccconjpunctrootItPRONwasAUXinADPthoseDETearlyADJdaysNOUNthatPRONwereAUXbornVERBChinaPROPN’sPARTheroesNOUNwhoPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXrememberedVERBeverADVsinceADPinADPsongNOUNandCCONJstoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 daysnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 dayscop
3ininADP_6 dayscase
4thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem6 daysdet
5earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos6 daysamod
6daysdayNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 bornnsubj:pass
8werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 bornaux:pass
9bornbearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 daysacl:relcl
10ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing12 heroesnmod:poss
11’s'sPART_10 Chinacase
12heroesheroNOUNNumber=Plur9 bornobl
13whowhoPRONPronType=Rel16 rememberednsubj
14havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 rememberedaux
15beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 rememberedaux:pass
16rememberedrememberVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 heroesacl:relcl
17evereverADVPronType=Ind16 rememberedadvmod
18sincesinceADP_20 songcase
19ininADP_20 songcase
20songsongNOUNNumber=Sing16 rememberedobl
21andandCCONJ_22 storycc
22storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing20 songconj
23..PUNCT_6 dayspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastlittlein that early daystree rules
2bearpast · passivethat early daysChina's heroes oblvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
3rememberpresent · perfect · passiveChina's heroessince song and story; evervn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/9/4/