Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Hero, sentence 74
Later they recovered themselves and in many battles afterward between these two great generals neither could obtain any great advantage.
Who acts: bags, two great generals · What happens: recover, obtain · To what, where: bags, great advantage, many battles
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bags, two great generals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 recovered | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 recovered | nsubj |
| 3 | recovered | recover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 recovered | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 obtain | cc |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 battles | case |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 battles | amod |
| 8 | battles | battle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 obtain | obl |
| 9 | afterward | afterward | ADV | _ | 14 generals | advmod |
| 10 | between | between | ADP | _ | 14 generals | case |
| 11 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 generals | nsubj |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 generals | nummod |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 generals | amod |
| 14 | generals | general | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 obtain | nsubj |
| 15 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 17 obtain | advmod |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 obtain | aux |
| 17 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 recovered | conj |
| 18 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 advantage | det |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 advantage | amod |
| 20 | advantage | advantage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 obtain | obj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 recovered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recover | past | bags = bag | bags = bag | late property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||
| 2 | obtain | could | two great generals these | any great advantage | many battles | neither property | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset advantage=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/9/74/