Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Hero, sentence 76
They talked over the situation, and Chang Lang said that the strength of Chin Pa was in a company of three thousand soldiers who were all related to each other, and whose officers were also of the same clan.
Who acts: friend, Chang, strength, thousand soldiers, officers · What happens: talk, say, be · To what, where: situation, company · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, Chang, strength, thousand soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 talked | nsubj |
| 2 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 5 situation | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 situation | det |
| 5 | situation | situation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 talked | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 8 | Chang | Chang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 9 | Lang | Lang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Chang | flat |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 talked | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 company | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 strength | det |
| 13 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 company | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Pa | case |
| 15 | Chin | Chin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Pa | compound |
| 16 | Pa | Pa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 strength | nmod |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 company | cop |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 company | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 company | det |
| 20 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 soldiers | case |
| 22 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 thousand | compound |
| 23 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 soldiers | nummod |
| 24 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 company | nmod |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 related | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 related | cop |
| 27 | all | all | ADV | _ | 28 related | advmod |
| 28 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 soldiers | acl:relcl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 each | case |
| 30 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 28 related | obl |
| 31 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 each | fixed |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 clan | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 clan | cc |
| 34 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 35 officers | nmod:poss |
| 35 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 clan | nsubj |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 clan | cop |
| 37 | also | also | ADV | _ | 41 clan | advmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 clan | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 clan | det |
| 40 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 clan | amod |
| 41 | clan | clan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 talked | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 talked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | past | friend | the situation | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Chang | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | the strength of Chin Pa | a company | of thousand soldiers | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | thousand soldiers | to each; all, related property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the same clan's officers | of the same clan | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/9/76/