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Gleanings from Chinese folklore, A Chinese Hero, sentence 76

They talked over the situation, and Chang Lang said that the strength of Chin Pa was in a company of three thousand soldiers who were all related to each other, and whose officers were also of the same clan.

Who acts: friend, Chang, strength, thousand soldiers, officers · What happens: talk, say, be · To what, where: situation, company · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, A Chinese Hero. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, Chang, strength, thousand soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjflatconjmarkdetnsubjcasecompoundnmodcopcasedetccompcasecompoundnummodnmodnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclcaseoblfixedpunctccnmod:possnsubjcopadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheyPRONtalkedVERBoverADPtheDETsituationNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJChangPROPNLangPROPNsaidVERBthatSCONJtheDETstrengthNOUNofADPChinPROPNPaPROPNwasAUXinADPaDETcompanyNOUNofADPthreeNUMthousandNUMsoldiersNOUNwhoPRONwereAUXallADVrelatedADJtoADPeachDETotherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJwhosePRONofficersNOUNwereAUXalsoADVofADPtheDETsameADJclanNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 talkednsubj
2talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3overoverADP_5 situationcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 situationdet
5situationsituationNOUNNumber=Sing2 talkedobl
6,,PUNCT_10 saidpunct
7andandCCONJ_10 saidcc
8ChangChangPROPNNumber=Sing10 saidnsubj
9LangLangPROPNNumber=Sing8 Changflat
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 talkedconj
11thatthatSCONJ_20 companymark
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 strengthdet
13strengthstrengthNOUNNumber=Sing20 companynsubj
14ofofADP_16 Pacase
15ChinChinPROPNNumber=Sing16 Pacompound
16PaPaPROPNNumber=Sing13 strengthnmod
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 companycop
18ininADP_20 companycase
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 companydet
20companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing10 saidccomp
21ofofADP_24 soldierscase
22threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card23 thousandcompound
23thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card24 soldiersnummod
24soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur20 companynmod
25whowhoPRONPronType=Rel28 relatednsubj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 relatedcop
27allallADV_28 relatedadvmod
28relatedrelatedADJDegree=Pos24 soldiersacl:relcl
29totoADP_30 eachcase
30eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp28 relatedobl
31otherotherADJDegree=Pos30 eachfixed
32,,PUNCT_41 clanpunct
33andandCCONJ_41 clancc
34whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel35 officersnmod:poss
35officersofficerNOUNNumber=Plur41 clannsubj
36werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 clancop
37alsoalsoADV_41 clanadvmod
38ofofADP_41 clancase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 clandet
40samesameADJDegree=Pos41 clanamod
41clanclanNOUNNumber=Sing2 talkedobl
42..PUNCT_2 talkedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkpastfriendthe situationvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastChangvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispastthe strength of Chin Paa companyof thousand soldierstree rules
4ispastthousand soldiersto each; all, related propertytree rules
5ispastthe same clan's officersof the same clantree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Gleanings from Chinese folklore» by Nellie Naomi Russell, Project Gutenberg book 75089 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75089/9/76/