Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, Of What Befell At Montalban, sentence 46
But all these things availed nothing, but rather turned to the damage of the King's men, of whom many were wounded and slain.
Who acts: things, many · What happens: avail, turn, be, damage · To what, where: nothing, damage, things, men
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Of What Befell At Montalban. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 things | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 things | det:predet |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 things | det |
| 4 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | availed | avail | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 things | acl |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 availed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 turned | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 turned | cc |
| 9 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 10 turned | advmod |
| 10 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 things | parataxis |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 damage | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 damage | det |
| 13 | damage | damage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turned | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 men | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 King | det |
| 16 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 men | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 King | case |
| 18 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 damage | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 whom | punct |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 whom | case |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 turned | obl |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 wounded | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 wounded | cop |
| 24 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 whom | parataxis |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 slain | cc |
| 26 | slain | slain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 wounded | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 things | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avail | participle | all things not said here | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | the damage of the King's men | of all things | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to damage=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | is | past | many | wounded property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | many not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | damage | the King's men | nom damage «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/11/46/