Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Peace Was Made, sentence 65
Return therefore to the King and say, 'Mawgis I have not to give, nor would I give him if I had.
Who acts: Return, I · What happens: say, have, not give, give · To what, where: Mawgis, King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Peace Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Return, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 say | nsubj |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 1 Return | advmod |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 King | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 King | det |
| 5 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 say | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 say | cc |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 Mawgis | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Mawgis | punct |
| 10 | Mawgis | Mawgis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 say | obj |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 have | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 say | parataxis |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 give | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 give | mark |
| 15 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 have | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 give | punct |
| 17 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 give | cc |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 give | aux |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 give | nsubj |
| 20 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 say | conj |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 give | iobj |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 had | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 give | advcl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | infinitive | Return | Mawgis | the King | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent mawgis=Topic to king=Recipient | |||
| 2 | have | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not give | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | give | would | I | Mawgis | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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