Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Peace Was Made, sentence 70
And Roland said, "Sire, take it not ill, if I tell you that for your pride you will cause the Duke Richard to die.
Who acts: Roland, Sire, pride, your · What happens: say, take, tell, cause, die, pride · To what, where: more, you, Duke Richard · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Peace Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roland, Sire, pride, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Roland | Roland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 take | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 Sire | punct |
| 6 | Sire | sire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 take | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Sire | punct |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 take | obj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 ill | advmod |
| 11 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 take | advcl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 tell | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | nsubj |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 take | parataxis |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 tell | iobj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 you | nmod:unmarked |
| 18 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 cause | mark |
| 19 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 pride | nmod:poss |
| 20 | pride | pride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cause | nsubj |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 cause | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 cause | aux |
| 23 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 tell | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Richard | det |
| 25 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Richard | compound |
| 26 | Richard | Richard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 cause | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 die | mark |
| 28 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 cause | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Roland | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | take in a quote | infinitive | Sire | more | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | Roland | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | cause in a quote | future | your pride | the Duke Richard | you nsubj | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition richard=Patient | |||
| 5 | die in a quote | to-infinitive | your pride not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | pride in a quote | your | nom pride «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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