Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Peace Was Made, sentence 87
When Reynaud and his brethren heard what the Duke had done, they went to his chamber in great wrath, and said, "Why have you slain my yeomen?"
Who acts: Reynaud, Duke, you · What happens: hear, do, go, say, slay · To what, where: chamber, yeomen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Peace Was Made. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Reynaud, Duke, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 heard | advmod |
| 2 | Reynaud | Reynaud | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 brethren | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Reynaud | conj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | advcl |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 done | obj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Duke | det |
| 9 | Duke | Duke | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 done | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 done | aux |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 heard | ccomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 went | nsubj |
| 14 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 chamber | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 chamber | nmod:poss |
| 17 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 went | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 wrath | case |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 wrath | amod |
| 20 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 chamber | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 went | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 slain | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 slain | punct |
| 26 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 slain | advmod |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 slain | aux |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 slain | nsubj |
| 29 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 said | ccomp |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 yeomen | nmod:poss |
| 31 | yeomen | yeoman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 slain | obj |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 29 slain | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Reynaud and Duke's brethren | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | the Duke | what obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | go | past | Reynaud | Duke's chamber in great wrath | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to chamber=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | say speech: ask | past | Reynaud not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | slay in a quote | present · perfect | you | my yeomen | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yeoman=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/12/87/