Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ralph Entertained the King, sentence 30
That is but poor courtesy," said the man, and took him by the neck and pushed him in.
Who acts: That, man · What happens: be, say, take, push · To what, where: poor courtesy, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ralph Entertained the King. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 courtesy | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 courtesy | cop |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 courtesy | cc |
| 4 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 courtesy | amod |
| 5 | courtesy | courtesy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 courtesy | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 courtesy | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 took | cc |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | parataxis |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | obj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 neck | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 neck | det |
| 17 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 pushed | cc |
| 19 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 took | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 pushed | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADV | _ | 19 pushed | advmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | That | poor courtesy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | the man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | take in a quote | past | man | by the neck | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | ||||
| 4 | push in a quote | past | man | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/14/30/