Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ralph Entertained the King, sentence 31
When they had warmed themselves awhile by the fire, which was blazing in right royal fashion, Ralph cried to his wife, "Let us have supper, Gillian, as quickly as may be, and of the best, for we have had a toilsome day, and may well have a merry night.
Who acts: capons, fire, Ralph, us, we · What happens: warm, blaze, cry, let, have, be · To what, where: capons, right royal fashion, wife, us, supper · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ralph Entertained the King. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (capons, fire, Ralph, us), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 warmed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 warmed | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 warmed | aux |
| 4 | warmed | warm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 warmed | obj |
| 6 | awhile | awhile | ADV | _ | 4 warmed | advmod |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 fire | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fire | det |
| 9 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 warmed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 blazing | punct |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 blazing | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 blazing | aux |
| 13 | blazing | blaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 fire | acl:relcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADV | _ | 13 blazing | advmod |
| 15 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fashion | amod |
| 16 | royal | royal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fashion | amod |
| 17 | fashion | fashion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 blazing | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 cried | punct |
| 19 | Ralph | Ralph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 cried | nsubj |
| 20 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 warmed | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 wife | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 wife | nmod:poss |
| 23 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cried | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Let | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 Let | punct |
| 26 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 cried | conj |
| 27 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 Let | obj |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 Let | xcomp |
| 29 | supper | supper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 have | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Gillian | punct |
| 31 | Gillian | Gillian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 supper | appos |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 be | punct |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 37 be | cc |
| 34 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 33 as | advmod |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 as | fixed |
| 36 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 be | aux |
| 37 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 Let | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 best | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 best | cc |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 best | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 best | det |
| 42 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 cried | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 had | punct |
| 44 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 47 had | mark |
| 45 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 had | nsubj |
| 46 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 had | aux |
| 47 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 best | parataxis |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 day | det |
| 49 | toilsome | toilsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 day | amod |
| 50 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 had | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 have | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 have | cc |
| 53 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 have | aux |
| 54 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 55 have | advmod |
| 55 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 cried | conj |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 night | det |
| 57 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 night | amod |
| 58 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 have | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 warmed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | warm | past · perfect | capons = capon | capons = capon | by the fire; awhile property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient | |||
| 2 | blaze | past · progressive | the fire | right royal fashion | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fashion=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | Ralph | Ralph's wife | of the best | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to wife=Recipient | |||
| 4 | let in a quote | infinitive | Ralph not said here | us | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | infinitive | us not said here | supper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent supper=Patient | ||||
| 6 | be in a quote | may | Ralph not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | have in a quote | present · perfect | we | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | have in a quote | may | Ralph not said here | night | well property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/14/31/