Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ralph Entertained the King, sentence 8
I live in these parts--my house is seven miles hence--and I earn my bread with no little toil, selling coals to such as need them." "
Who acts: I, house, such as · What happens: live, be, earn, sell, need · To what, where: parts, seven miles, bread, coals
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ralph Entertained the King. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, house, such as), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 live | nsubj |
| 2 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 parts | case |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 parts | det |
| 5 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 live | obl |
| 6 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 miles | punct |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 house | nmod:poss |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 miles | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 miles | cop |
| 10 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 miles | nummod |
| 11 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 parts | conj |
| 12 | hence | hence | ADV | _ | 11 miles | advmod |
| 13 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 earn | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 earn | cc |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 earn | nsubj |
| 16 | earn | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 live | conj |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 bread | nmod:poss |
| 18 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 earn | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 toil | case |
| 20 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 toil | det |
| 21 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 toil | amod |
| 22 | toil | toil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 earn | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 selling | punct |
| 24 | selling | sell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 earn | advcl |
| 25 | coals | coal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 selling | obj |
| 26 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 29 need | mark |
| 27 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 as | amod |
| 28 | as | a | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 need | nsubj |
| 29 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 selling | advcl |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 need | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 live | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 live | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 live | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | I | this parts and seven miles | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in part=Location | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | my house | seven miles | hence property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | earn | present | I | my bread | with no little toil | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Theme | |||
| 4 | sell | gerund | I not said here | coals | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coal=Theme | ||||
| 5 | need | present | such as | coals = coal | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/14/8/