Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France, How Ralph Entertained the King, sentence 9
Friend," said the King, "I mean you no ill, for I judge you to be an honest man." "
Who acts: Friend, I · What happens: say, mean, judge, be · To what, where: you, honest man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, How Ralph Entertained the King. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Friend, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Friend | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Friend | punct |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 King | det |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 mean | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 mean | nsubj |
| 10 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | conj |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 mean | obj |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 ill | det |
| 13 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 mean | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 judge | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 judge | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 judge | nsubj |
| 17 | judge | judge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 mean | conj |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 judge | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 man | mark |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 man | cop |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 man | det |
| 22 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 man | amod |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 judge | ccomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Friend | the King nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | I | you | ill property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic | |||
| 3 | judge | present | I | you | vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent you=Value | ||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | I not said here | a honest man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Stories of Charlemagne and the twelve Peers of France» by Alfred John Church, Project Gutenberg book 75339 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg75339/14/9/